Pdf medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by ethiopians. Emmanuel development association, ethiopia, ethiopian traditional medicine, medicinal herb garden, ngos ethiopia field work in the great rift valley the land behind lakews house in fiche drops 2000 metres into the great rift valley. Herbalists in addis ababa and butajira, central ethiopia. Num2ashenafi%20bronchodilator %20final%2012%5d%201. Traditional systems of health care in the management of a global epidemic. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo people, ghimbi district, southwest ethiopia article pdf available in journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 101. Study on actual situation of medicinal plants in ethiopia.
This study, conducted in the rural town of fiche in ethiopia, was undertaken with the support of southern cross university scu australia, addis ababa. This report summarizes the results of a pilot survey undertaken in ethiopia to measure and compare the price and availability of locally produced and imported medicines. Besides the small omoticspeaking family inhabiting a region adjacent to the omo, an important population of sudanic. Traditional medicine has been gradually forced underground in many societies due to pressure from missionaries and governments who perceived such practices as witchcraft. Traditional chinese medicine, ayurveda, but especially those, whose knowledge and practices have been orally transmitted over the centuries. Reviewing ethiopias health system development jmaj 524. In most african societies, traditional medicine plays an important role in the lives of millions who cannot access western medicine.
Ethiopia is one of the six centres of biodiversity in the world with several topographies, climatic conditions and various ethnic cultures. The present paper is an overview of the literature reporting the use of these plants for cancer treatment. Traditional medicinal plants utilization, management and threats in hadiya zone, ethiopia habtamu agisho 1, mulatu osie 2, tsdeke lambore 3 1. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 12 6, p. Establishment of medicines waste management and disposal. This study, conducted in the rural town of fiche in ethiopia, was undertaken with the support of southern cross university scu australia, addis ababa university aau ethiopia, and the. Traditional medicine and hivaids in ethiopia 143 hiv infection in many communities 44 and depression has been reported to be twice as common in hivinfected than uninfected persons, with similarly higher rates of alcohol use and dependence. Overview on the status of traditional medicine in ethiopia.
This is often linked to ethnic and cultural diversity coupled with an array of unique flora. However, in many countries, including cameroon, policy makers are reluctant to accept traditional medicine, and there is a critical lack of cooperation between conventional and traditional medicine practitioners. Ethiopia traditional medicine and the bridge to better. A large number of ethiopians reside abroad as refugees, immigrants, or students. The list of medicines for ethiopia is hereby revised for the sixth time in light of the above principle and the latest developments in fields of medicine and pharmacy. Promoting traditional medicine in ethi opia 197 in june 1980, the first national symposium on traditional medicine was held in addis ababa in which representatives of both traditional and modern medicine participated 46. Traditional, complimentary and alternative medicines tcams are increasingly being promoted by various subsaharan african governments as a promising health resource. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo people. Ethiopia 11 where most of the medicinal plants are confined 12 and have been used as a source of traditional medicine to treat different human and livestock ailments,14. The system is said to be an outcome of african, greek, arabic and hebrew traditions that makes the system. In ethiopia up to 80% of the population uses traditional medicine due to the cultural acceptability of healers and local pharmacopeias, the relatively low cost of traditional medicine and difficult access to modern health facilities. The early report of ethiopian traditional medicine was that of francisco alvarese in the early 16th century. Better health is a key to individual happiness and a countrys development. Department of animal and range science, college of agriculture and natural resource, dilla university, p.
A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and. The aim was to document the ethnoveterinary medicinal plants, their preparation, and application methods used by. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo. By taking the new threetier health care delivery system into consideration, the sixth edition of the national medicines list of ethiopia will be further categorized. The place of traditional medicine in the african society. Contrary to those beliefs, however, traditional medicine has proven to be quite effective in treating both chronic diseases and psychological problems, especially those associated with stress. Contrary to those beliefs, however, traditional medicine has proven to be quite effective in treating both chronic diseases and psychological problems, especially those associated with stress, which frequently stem from. The application of traditional medicine to veterinary medicine has been termed as ethnoveterinary medicine. Cucumis prophetarum same genus as cucumber is used in traditional ethiopian medicine as a remedy for a number of conditions including coughing, rabies in dogs, stomach pain, to induce abortion, toothache, bad breath, diarrhea, eye diseases, gonorrhea, tb, and skin cancer 7,28. Overview on the status of traditional medicine in ethiopia and prospects for its development 7 th international conference on ayurveda, homeopathy and chinese medicine. Accounts of the traditional medicinal plant species of ethiopia and its current. In ethiopia, up to 80% of the population use traditional medicine for primary health care.
Traditional and modern medicine research directorate introduction plants have been used as a source of medicine in ethiopia from time immemorial to treat different ailments. Plants used in african traditional medicine as practiced in ethiopia and uganda botany 2000 east and central africa napreca monograph series no 5. The use of traditional medicine is still wide spread in ethiopia, and its acceptability, availability and popularity is no doubt as about 90% of the populations use it for health care needs who. This study, conducted in the rural town of fiche in ethiopia, was undertaken with the support of southern cross university scu australia, addis. Therefore, this study is aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of traditional medicine among communities in merawi town. The integration of traditional and modern medicine in ethiopia. In ethiopia where modern public health services are limited or not accessible, 80% of the population relies on traditional medicine for primary. Ethnobotany, ethnomedicine, indigenous knowledge, medicinal plant, traditional medicine, traditional healer, bale, ethiopia. Traditional medicinal plants utilization, management and. Dec 06, 2014 herbalists in addis ababa and butajira, central ethiopia. Medicinal plants mps used by traditional healers ths were investigated in megera and adjacent subdistricts kebeles. The system is said to be an outcome of african, greek, arabic and hebrew traditions that makes the system unique. The current status of knowledge of herbal medicine and medicinal plants in fiche, ethiopia elizabeth davigdor1, hans wohlmuth2, zemede asfaw3 and tesfaye awas4 abstract background. Ethiopia traditional medicine and the bridge to better health.
Although traditional medicine plays an important role in ethiopian society, knowledge about the extent and characteristics of traditional healing practices and practitioners is limited and has frequently been ignored in the national health system. Characteristics of traditional medicine in ethiopia. Mode of service delivery and traditional pharmaceutical practice teferi gedif, heinzjurgen hahn herbal medicine in particular continue to be widely used by majority of the rural population. Medicinal plants of the shinasha, agewawi and amhara. Publication of traditional and modern medicine research. Prices and availability of locally produced and imported. On the other hand, most of the elders kept their knowledge secrecy to. Relying primarily on field surveys, there have been recent efforts to assess the use of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants for treatment of various diseases including cancer. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers to treat malignancies. Knowledge, attitude, and utilization of traditional medicine.
A brief history of antiretroviral therapy of hiv infection. Ethiopia, is a country characterized by a wide range of climate and ecological conditions, possesses enormous diversity of fauna and flora. Traditional medicine has been practiced in ethiopia since longtimeago. Traditional medicine practitioners and practices traditional practitioners include bonesetters birth attendants, tooth extractors, called wogesha and yelimd awalaj respectively in amharic herbalists, as well as. National survey market vender survey of traditional medicine the phytochemical analysis, efficacy, safety study of medicinal plants used for malaria, helmethics, antibacterial and antifungal, hypertension, diabetics, asthma, leshmaniasis, and larvicidal. Google, pub med and medline online internet searches were done to access relevant material. Department of chemistry, faculty of natural and computational science, wachemo university, hosanna, ethiopia. For australian naturopath, elizabeth davigdor, the connection with ethiopia began with the adoption of her son 14 years ago. African traditional medicines and indigenous knowledge. But the seed of an idea for a project to support health in rural ethiopia using indigenous herbs, was. Preparation and application methods by traditional healers in selected districts of southern ethiopia gebremedhin romha eshetu1, tewedros ayalew dejene2, lidet befkadu telila3 and daniel fekadu bekele4 1. This study aimed at assessing prevalence and correlates of cam use among hypertensive patients attending ambulatory clinic at gondar university referral hospital. Historical overview and recent trends regarding medicinal plants in ethiopia. Overview on the status of traditional medicine in ethiopia and prospects for its.
Ethiopian traditional medicine botanica ethiopia page 2. Use and management of many medicinal plants in ghimbi district has been reported by 15. Knowledge, attitude, and utilization of traditional. To ethiopians, health is an equilibrium between the body and the outside. May 08, 2014 study conducted by in cameon reported that most young people in urban areas were not interested in the use of traditional medicine due to influence of western culture. An introduction it is a subfield of medical anthropology and deals with the study of traditional medicines. In ethiopia, the knowledge of traditional medicine has been transferred from one generation to another and about 80% of the ethiopian population is still dependent on traditional medicine, especially the usage of plants 2, 3. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in gindeberet district, western ethiopia. From the above, it is clear that the practice of traditional medicine in ethiopia is wide and diverse, as it is true. A majority of ethiopians rely on traditional medicine as their primary form of health care, yet they are in danger of losing both their knowledge and the plants they have used as medicines for millennia. Assessment of the indigenous knowledge and use of traditional medicinal plants in wolaita zone, southern ethiopia. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo people, ghimbi district, southwest ethiopia balcha abera abstract background.
Wamai1 table 1 shows the key countrys health related demographic and socioeconomic indicators. In ethiopia, 70% of human and 90% of livestock population depends on traditional medicine. The inhibition zone from macrogol blend against both the. According to the world health organisation who the definition of traditional medicine may be summarized as the. Besides being environment friendly and sustainable it upholds the socio cultural development of the society. Medicinal plants in folk medicine system of ethiopia. The present paper is an overview of the literature reporting the. Semistructured interviewees, observation and guided field walks with informants were employed to obtain ethnobotanical data in gindeberet district, western ethiopia.
The majority 80% of ethiopian people depends on traditional medicine for their health care, and more. The persistence of traditional medicine in the modern. For more than 500 million people and hundreds of millions of livestock they are. Theknowledge, largelyoral, hasbeentransferred from one generation to the next through professional healers, knowledgeable elders andor ordinary people. Approximately 80% of ethiopias population relies on traditional medicine to cure ailments. African traditional medicines and indigenous knowledge systems. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in gindeberet. Ethiopia, ethiopian traditional medicine, herbs, university of addis ababa. Pdf a historical overview of traditional medicine practices. However, evidences regarding cam use by hypertensive patients in ethiopia are limited. The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest between authors and other organizations as well. Traditional medicine plays a significant role in the healthcare of the majority of the people in developing countries, including ethiopia, and medicinal plants provide valuable contribution to this practice. This is but just a dream, however, for the typical ethiopian.
Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in. Traditional medicine has a crucial role in building the health. The government of madagascar has shown its political commitment to traditional medicine by supporting, through an interministerial convention, a commission to study regulations on traditional medicine, and its pharmacopoeia in the country, which was established in may 1996. The study aimed to document indigenous knowledge on use and management as well as to investigate the threats to traditional medicinal resources. In ethiopia where modern public health services are limited or not accessible, 80 % of the population relies on traditional medicine for primary. To provide adequate care, physicians must understand their beliefs about health and medicine. Studies on the current knowledge and practices of communities in the era of modern health care expansion are lacking. The genesis of modern medicine in ethiopia was formulated by the thoughts and ideas brought by medical practitioners from ethiopia. Study area the study was conducted from september 2009 to april 2010 in gindeberet district, west shewa zone of oromiya regional state of ethiopia fig.
Preparation and application methods by traditional healers in selected districts of southern ethiopia, veterinary world 85. Research open access the current status of knowledge of herbal medicine and medicinal plants in fiche, ethiopia elizabeth davigdor1, hans wohlmuth2, zemede asfaw3 and tesfaye awas4 abstract background. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in ethiopia article pdf available in ethiopian journal of health development 202. Ethiopia, herbal medicine, traditional medicine, ethnobotany. Harmful traditional practices for the ethiopian health center team dawit assefa, eshetu wassie, masresha getahun, misganaw berhaneselassie, and atsinaf melaku awassa college in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education 2005.
Health institutions and services the low life expectancy in ethiopia is the result of poor health, especially in infancy and childhood. Traditional ethno veterinary medicine practice in ethiopia indigenous traditional medicinal practices were carried out essentially based on private practice, i. Pdf medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by. Asfaw tora a, tarekegn helisob awolaita sodo university, department of biology, snnpr, sodo, postcode. Prevalence and correlates of complementary and alternative. Ethnobotanical study is a real and encourageable in rich biological resource. Pdf medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by oromo. This framework can be used in acquisition of traditional medicine knowledge as part of. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa.
Introduction ethiopia is an eastern african country with a total surface area of 1,127,127 sq. Acquisition and transfer of indigenous knowledge on traditional medicine41 b. An overview of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants used. The persistence of traditional medicine in the modern world. The role of african traditional medicine in healthcare delivery alongside modern medicine. Traditional medicine tm has been described by the world health organisation who as one of the surest alternative means to achieve total health care coverage of the worlds population. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa the importance of traditional medicine in africa in all countries of the world there exists traditional knowledge related to the health of humans and animals. Even with the introduction of modern medicine in to ethiopia, traditional. The current status of knowledge of herbal medicine and medicinal. The act is not entirely implemented, but various organizations attempting to merge western and traditional african medicine hope they can train traditional healers about how to teach locals about hivaids, create support groups for those with the disease, prevent the disease, serve as counselors, and pass out birth control. This provisional pdf corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance.
Emerging evidence indicates that cancer is becoming one of. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices. Ethiopian herbal medicine research profile ethiopian public. Complementary and alternative medicine cam therapies are being widely used by hypertensive patients worldwide. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in mana angetu. Proceeding of the workshop on ethiopian traditional medicine. Traditional medicine and the bridge to better health i n subsaharan africa, thousands of kilograms of medicinal plants and or their parts are collected and used every day by mothers in the home, traditional healers,1 livestock owners and pastoralists. Improving traditionalconventional medicine collaboration. It is estimated that about 80% of the ethiopian population is still dependent on. The current status of knowledge of herbal medicine and. Posts about ethiopian traditional medicine written by mayslater. Promoting traditional medicine in ethiopia 197 in june 1980, the first national symposium on traditional medicine was held in addis ababa in which representatives of both traditional and modern medicine participated 46. Aspects of common traditional medical practices applied.
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